The flag of Malta consists of two equal vertical bands - the left band is white and the right band is red. The colors are defined as Pantone 186C (red) and Pantone Safe White (white). The aspect ratio of the flag is 2:3, where the width is twice the height. The geometric properties of the flag include a rectangular shape with a length-to-width ratio of approximately 1.5. The exact measurements of the flag can vary depending on the size of the flag being produced.